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Increase in number of helminth species from Dutch red foxes over a 35-year period

Identifieur interne : 000111 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000110; suivant : 000112

Increase in number of helminth species from Dutch red foxes over a 35-year period

Auteurs : Frits Franssen [Pays-Bas] ; Rolf Nijsse [Pays-Bas] ; Jaap Mulder [Pays-Bas] ; Herman Cremers [Pays-Bas] ; Cecile Dam [Pays-Bas] ; Katsuhisa Takumi [Pays-Bas] ; Joke Van Der Giessen [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3978201

Abstract

Background

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is host to a community of zoonotic and other helminth species. Tracking their community structure and dynamics over decades is one way to monitor the long term risk of parasitic infectious diseases relevant to public and veterinary health.

Methods

We identified 17 helminth species from 136 foxes by mucosal scraping, centrifugal sedimentation/flotation and the washing and sieving technique. We applied rarefaction analysis to our samples and compared the resulting curve to the helminth community reported in literature 35 years ago.

Results

Fox helminth species significantly increased in number in the last 35 years (p-value <0.025). Toxascaris leonina, Mesocestoides litteratus, Trichuris vulpis and Angiostrongylus vasorum are four new veterinary-relevant species. The zoonotic fox tapeworm (E. multilocularis) was found outside the previously described endemic regions in the Netherlands.

Conclusions

Helminth fauna in Dutch red foxes increased in biodiversity over the last three decades.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-166
PubMed: 24708710
PubMed Central: 3978201


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<name sortKey="Franssen, Frits" sort="Franssen, Frits" uniqKey="Franssen F" first="Frits" last="Franssen">Frits Franssen</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:aff id="I5">National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology (Z&O), Anthonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology (Z&O), Anthonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:aff id="I3">Bureau Mulder-natuurlijk, Consultant for Animal Ecology, Berkenlaan 28, RN 3737 Groenekan, Netherlands</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Takumi, Katsuhisa" sort="Takumi, Katsuhisa" uniqKey="Takumi K" first="Katsuhisa" last="Takumi">Katsuhisa Takumi</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Van Der Giessen, Joke" sort="Van Der Giessen, Joke" uniqKey="Van Der Giessen J" first="Joke" last="Van Der Giessen">Joke Van Der Giessen</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title>
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<title>Background</title>
<p>The red fox (
<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>
) is host to a community of zoonotic and other helminth species. Tracking their community structure and dynamics over decades is one way to monitor the long term risk of parasitic infectious diseases relevant to public and veterinary health.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We identified 17 helminth species from 136 foxes by mucosal scraping, centrifugal sedimentation/flotation and the washing and sieving technique. We applied rarefaction analysis to our samples and compared the resulting curve to the helminth community reported in literature 35 years ago.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Fox helminth species significantly increased in number in the last 35 years (p-value <0.025).
<italic>Toxascaris leonina</italic>
,
<italic>Mesocestoides litteratus</italic>
,
<italic>Trichuris vulpis</italic>
and
<italic>Angiostrongylus vasorum</italic>
are four new veterinary-relevant species. The zoonotic fox tapeworm (
<italic>E. multilocularis</italic>
) was found outside the previously described endemic regions in the Netherlands.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Helminth fauna in Dutch red foxes increased in biodiversity over the last three decades.</p>
</sec>
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